The following rules and guidelines are based upon official wartime German regulations, common
informal practice, observation, hours of research and endless
conversations with veterans, German and Allied. These standards will
help set our unit above the rest. It is our goal the represent the
German soldier better and more accurately than before. Not only by
looking the part but by also living the part.
If you doubt the importance of
"staying in character", think of this:
have you ever gone to an event or a living-history facility which
specialized in a period which you were not familiar with, and come away
genuinely impressed? What was it that
impressed you? Normally, it wouldn't
have been a minute attention to "material authenticity" because the layman
doesn't know what is right and what is not. What probably impressed you was the attempt by the living historians to
stay "in character", and make you feel like you were really talking to the character. It is this factor that makes these historical figures really live.  Uniform and Equipment:
- A Feldmutze or Stahlhelm will always be worn when outdoors.
- A Feldmutze or Stahlhelm is also always worn while operating a vehicle.
- Your
Feldmutze or Stahlhelm is always removed when moving indoors,
particularly while in a mess or eating establishment, or for a church
service.
- A soldier who is armed and on official business does not remove his headgear when entering a building.
- All
clothing items should be worn and never carried. This meaning clothing carried
over the arm, shoulder, etc. Clothing can of course be carried in your
Rucksac.
- All
outer garments such as the Mantel (Greatcoat) must be worn completely
buttoned up. If it is too warm then please take it off.
- Your complete uniform should always
worn and never mixed with other forms of dress, uniforms, and civilian clothing (period or not).
- Except
for tactical events, your uniform will be kept clean and pressed; shoes
and brass will be brought to a high shine with the use of polish. Even
at tactical events your shoes should always be well maintained.
- Make every attempt to avoid wearing a sloppy uniform. There is a difference between a worn looking uniform and a
sloppy uniform. The worn looking uniform and soldier may have field
repairs on the tunic, dust and grime from combat. The sloppy soldier
will have buttons missing on this tunic, holes in his tunic and hosen, wearing your belt on your hips in a
western style and the tunic or work shirt hanging out of his
belt.
- Blankets should not be draped over ones shoulders like a cape. There are of course photos
of soldiers doing this, however they are likely POW’s or freezing to death
in Russia. Fortunately we will not have to worry about either of these
situations.
- You must always carry your Soldbuch with you at all times and all dress.
- You must always wear your Erkennungsmarke at all times.
- Exotic kit items are never allowed unless approved prior to the event
by unit command. We will be portraying the average and typical soldiers
of the time.
- Your rifle is carried with a single hand and not with both hands as an American soldier would do.
- All
non-period items will be stowed completely out of site or preferably
not
present at all. Non-period items that are deemed necessary for safety
and health should be disguised and covered at all
times. Never allow anyone to see them.
Mannerism and Culture:
- Avoid
making a typical American casual posture by slouching and placing your
hands in your pockets. Stand upright and keep your hands out of your
pockets, something that was typically learned at an early age as a
member of the Jungvolk, Hitlerjugend, and RAD service.
- Also avoid leaning against walls. Soldiers will not lean against walls but will
instead either sit in an appropriate place or stand upright.
- Shave
once a day. This surprisingly was a strict rule, however of course this
obviously changes while in a heavy combat situation. Even after
combat the men were still expected to shave.
- When leaving barracks or walking around, always do so with a Kamerad.
This was for safety reasons from the poor situation that
existed with Partisans.
- Wedding
rings should be worn on the right hand, not the left as in American
fashion. A soldier with a ring on his left hand indicates that he is
engaged to be wed. After the wedding the engagement ring
is removed and replaced with a wedding ring for the right hand
ring finger.
- While the unit travels and moves from place to place it will typically always be done marching.
- Group
singing is an authentic activity and encouraged. Every member should
make an attempt to learn the groups marching song. The more members
that know the lyrics the better the unit will sound.
- The
German language has many polite mechanisms that are not present in
English. Always be polite to one another, in particular to members of
other units. Frequently use "Sie" instead of "du". Shake everyone's
hand when both entering and leaving a room.
Rendering Honors:- Officers should
always be saluted. While at the front the salute is made in traditional military fashion, and not the Deutsche Grusse.
- Whenever addressing a superior stand properly at attention, and be sure to click your heels together.
- Commissioned officers should be saluted with the salute appropriate to the uniform being worn.
- All NCOs and officers superior in rank should be addressed
by rank.
- Public officials should be addressed by the proper form.
- Members of foreign armed forces will also be paid compliments as outlined
above.
Food and Alcohol:
- Though
drinking in moderation is both period
and allowed, drunkenness is not. All drug and alcohol laws
will be strictly enforced. Members found breaking them will be
immediately expelled from the unit. For safety reason drinking is
only allowed after all battles have ceased and firearms have been
properly stowed away.
- Public drunkenness while in uniform is
particularly frowned against, especially at an event attended by the
public. If as a re-enactor you will be "going out" it would normally
have been done in civilian clothing and you would not have wanted to be
caught drunk while in uniform, especially when in close proximity to
the front. As the majority of events are tactical in nature this is
rarely an issue.
- Gum and should never be consumed at events.
Few Germans in 1940 were familiar with gum chewing and used
"Kaugummifresser" to refer to the American soldiers found constantly
chewing gum.
- Europeans hold their forks upside down in their left
hand. A knife, spoon, or piece of bread is held in the right hand. This is still done today.
Smoking:
- If
you are going to smoke at events it should always be done
appropriately. You should smoke only outdoors using a period pipe or
unfiltered cigarettes. Cigarettes should be held between your thumb and
index finger, and not as an American soldier would do with his index
and middle finger.
- Pipes were frequently used by German soldiers. Be sure to have your tobacco in an appropriate looking bag.
- Filtered
cigarettes should never be used. Either purchase unfiltered cigarettes
or remove the filters prior to the event. Alternately, it was very
common for the German soldier to roll his own so bring paper and
tobacco and place it in a period container.
- Chewing tobacco should never be used.
- Period lighters and wooden matches only.
- Cigarettes should be in a period case or a reproduction package
Interacting with the Public:
- One
of our main goals as a unit is educating the public about military
history. Be receptive and open to questions and concerns. If you
are asked a question you do not know, humbly admit to it. Be
honest and
never make something up as it will damage credibility of the PNWHG, the
unit, and yourself. Avoid arguing with people that disagree even
if you believe them to be in error.
- Always be polite by thanking people who pay compliments to your appearance.
- Our code of conduct will always be strictly enforced during public events.
- Profanity should never ever be used.
- When
speaking with veterans show him your genuine interest by asking him
questions about his time in the service, when he joined, how long he
served, and the unit he was in. Be patient and never try to force
answers from him. Give him ever bit of respect by carefully
listening, not asking awkward questions, politeness, and discipline.
Always be sure to thank him for his service.
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